Key Facts
- Hangul: 느끼다 (neukkida)
- Meaning: to feel
- Part of speech: verb (동사)
- Level: A2
- Stem: 느끼
- Class: regular
- Objects: transitive
- Honorific polite: 느끼세요
What Does 느끼다 Mean?
느끼다 takes the feeling as its object: 행복을 느끼다 (feel happiness), 추위를 느끼다 (feel the cold). A second sense is noticing: 차이를 느끼다 means to sense a difference. The sensation takes 을/를. To describe your own state, adjectives such as 피곤해요 or 슬퍼요 are more natural than 느끼다 plus a noun.
How Do You Pronounce 느끼다?
The dictionary form is said as spelled, with a tense ㄲ in the second syllable: tight throat, no puff of air. The polite past 느꼈어요 is said [느껴써요], the formal present 느낍니다 is said [느낌니다], and the formal past 느꼈습니다 is said [느껻씀니다]. The plan form 느낄 거예요 is said [느낄꺼예요].
How Do You Use 느끼다 in a Sentence?
바람에서 가을을 느껴요.
I feel autumn in the wind.
바람에서 gives the source, 가을을 is the object, and 느껴요 is the polite present. The sentence is a seasonal remark.
한국에서 문화 차이를 느꼈어요.
I felt cultural differences in Korea.
한국에서 sets the place and 문화 차이를 (cultural differences) is the object. The past 느꼈어요 reports what the speaker noticed.
피곤함을 느끼면 잠깐 쉬세요.
If you feel tired, take a short rest.
The condition 피곤함을 느끼면 uses 피곤함, a noun form of tiredness, as the object. The main clause gives a short piece of advice.
How Does Neukkida Conjugation Work?
느끼다
| Form | Korean | Romanization | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polite present | 느껴요 | ||
| Polite past | 느꼈어요 | ||
| Polite future (plan) | 느낄 거예요 | ||
| Polite future (intention or guess) | 느끼겠어요 | ||
| Formal present | 느낍니다 | ||
| Formal past | 느꼈습니다 | ||
| Formal future | 느낄 것입니다 | ||
| Casual present | 느껴 | ||
| Casual past | 느꼈어 | ||
| Casual future | 느낄 거야 | ||
| Want to (polite) | 느끼고 싶어요 | ||
| Honorific polite | 느끼세요 | ||
| Because / and then | 느껴서 | ||
| Conditional (if) | 느끼면 | ||
| Present modifier (before a noun) | 느끼는 | ||
| Past modifier (before a noun) | 느낀 | ||
| Future modifier (before a noun) | 느낄 | ||
| Negative with 안 (short) | 안 느껴요 | ||
| Negative (long form) | 느끼지 않아요 |
| Form | Korean | Sound if different |
|---|---|---|
| Polite present | 느껴요 | — |
| Polite past | 느꼈어요 | [느껴써요] |
| Polite future (plan) | 느낄 거예요 | [느낄꺼예요] |
| Polite future (guess) | 느끼겠어요 | [느끼게써요] |
| Formal present | 느낍니다 | [느낌니다] |
| Formal past | 느꼈습니다 | [느껻씀니다] |
| Formal future | 느낄 것입니다 | [느낄꺼심니다] |
| Casual present | 느껴 | — |
| Casual past | 느꼈어 | [느껴써] |
| Casual future | 느낄 거야 | [느낄꺼야] |
| Want to (polite) | 느끼고 싶어요 | [느끼고 시퍼요] |
| Honorific polite | 느끼세요 | — |
| Because / and then | 느껴서 | — |
| Conditional (if) | 느끼면 | — |
| Modifier, present | 느끼는 | — |
| Modifier, past | 느낀 | — |
| Modifier, future | 느낄 | — |
| Short negative | 안 느껴요 | — |
| Long negative | 느끼지 않아요 | [느끼지 아나요] |
Is 느끼다 Regular or Irregular?
느끼다 is regular. The stem 느끼 ends in ㅣ, which merges with 어 into ㅕ: 느끼 + 어요 becomes 느껴요. The spelling shows the merger as 껴. All consonant-initial endings attach directly, as in 느끼고 and 느끼면. The lesson on how to conjugate Korean verbs in the present tense explains the full pattern.
Common Mistake with 느끼다
Wrong: ✗ 느끼어요
Correct: ✓ 느껴요
Why: Learners add 어요 without merging the vowels and write 느끼어요. 끼 and 어 contract into 껴 in the everyday polite form; the full form sounds stiff and is not used in speech.
느끼다 Versus 생각하다 and 느껴지다 and 맛보다
| Word | How it differs |
|---|---|
| 생각하다 | 생각하다 is to think; 느끼다 is about feeling or sensing. |
| 느껴지다 | 느껴지다 is to be felt; something is felt without you trying. |
| 맛보다 | 맛보다 is to taste; 느끼다 is wider than taste. |
A Dialogue at a Clinic
A doctor asks about pain during a walk. 느끼다 works naturally here because the conversation identifies a particular sensation, rather than simply saying that someone is unwell.
Doctor
언제 통증을 느껴요?
Eonje tongjeungeul neukkyeoyo?
When do you feel pain?
Patient
걸을 때 통증을 느껴요.
Georeul ttae tongjeungeul neukkyeoyo.
I feel pain when I walk.
Doctor
어제도 느꼈어요?
Eojedo neukkyeosseoyo?
Did you feel it yesterday too?
Patient
네. 통증을 느끼면 잠깐 쉬어요.
Ne. Tongjeungeul neukkimyeon jamkkan swieoyo.
Yes. When I feel pain, I rest for a moment.
The patient first describes a recurring experience with 느껴요, then answers a past-tense question with 느꼈어요 understood from the doctor's wording. 느끼면 introduces the condition that leads to resting. The object 통증을 can be left out once both speakers know they are discussing pain.
Which Feelings Pair Naturally with 느끼다?
- 통증을 느끼다 — feel pain. Useful when describing when pain occurs or what brings it on. The noun names the sensation; a body part can be added separately when needed.
- 부담을 느끼다 — feel pressure or burdened. The burden can be emotional: an expensive gift or a difficult request can make someone uncomfortable. There need not be anything physically heavy.
- 책임감을 느끼다 — feel a sense of responsibility. This describes awareness of an obligation. It does not say whether the person has already fulfilled it.
- 매력을 느끼다 — feel attracted or find something appealing. The appeal can concern a person, a place or an activity. English often uses “be drawn to” rather than a literal “feel charm.”
These pairings show why translating every English “feel” with 느끼다 gives awkward results. Korean often has a direct adjective for a state, while 느끼다 helps name the particular experience as a noun. Compare the job of 통증, pain, with the job of 부담, emotional pressure: the grammar stays the same, but the object changes what is being sensed.
Where Will You Meet 느끼다?
느끼다 appears in medical conversations, personal interviews and reflections about travel or relationships. A speaker describing a first visit to Korea may mention 문화 차이, cultural differences. In a film review, the feeling might be 긴장감, tension, rather than the writer's own physical condition.
The word itself is neutral. 느껴요 suits a polite conversation; 느낍니다 suits a presentation or a formal account of an experience. A sentence about feeling responsibility can sound serious because of its subject matter, even when the ending is the same polite 요 used in ordinary conversation.
What Should You Watch When Building a Sentence?
Keep the person experiencing the feeling separate from the feeling itself. In the clinic dialogue, the patient is the understood subject, and 통증 is the object. Changing the object marker to a subject marker changes the sentence structure; it is not a way to make 느끼다 more polite.
The noun 느낌 means a feeling or impression. It is useful when you want to name an impression as a thing, rather than conjugate “to feel.” Recognizing the shared beginning helps, but 느낌 is a noun with its own particles, not another tense of 느끼다.
For endings, group 느껴요 and 느꼈어요 together, then group 느끼면 and 느끼는 together. The first pair contains the vowel contraction; the second keeps 느끼. Keep the tense consonant ㄲ in both groups. There is no ㄹ doubling of the kind found in 르-irregular verbs.
Related Words for Sensations and Impressions
| Korean | Meaning | When you need it |
|---|---|---|
| 느낌 | feeling / impression | Names the overall impression as a noun. |
| 감정 | emotion | Useful when discussing or naming emotions. |
| 통증 | pain | Names the sensation in the clinic dialogue. |
| 차이 | difference | What someone notices between two experiences. |
The emotion vocabulary lesson gives you words for naming the feelings you want to discuss.
Mini Drill: Describe a Sensation
- Change 느껴요 to the polite past.
- Give the conditional form meaning “if someone feels.”
- Make the short negative of 느껴요.
- Choose the marker for pain as the object: 통증이 or 통증을?
Show drill answers
- 느꼈어요.
- 느끼면.
- 안 느껴요. Keep 안 separate.
- 통증을.
Quick Self-Test
- In 부담을 느끼다, must the burden have physical weight?
- Which noun means “feeling” or “impression”: 느낌 or 차이?
- Does 느끼면 contain the same vowel contraction as 느껴요?
Show answers
- No. It can be emotional pressure.
- 느낌. 차이 means difference.
- No. 느끼면 keeps the stem 느끼.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why Is It 느껴요 and Not 느끼어요?
끼 + 어 contracts into 껴, the same contraction as in other verbs whose stem ends in ㅣ.
Is 느끼다 the Same as 생각하다?
No. 느끼다 is to feel or sense something; 생각하다 is to think.
Which Particle Follows the Feeling?
을/를, as in 추위를 느끼다 (to feel the cold).
How Do I Say I Feel Tired?
Use the adjective: 피곤해요. Saying 느끼다 plus a noun is grammatical but sounds formal or written.
Which Words Are Related to 느끼다?
What Should You Learn Next?
Place 느끼다 beside 생각하다 and 맛보다, then try 만지다 (touch) and 기대하다 (look forward to). You can check other forms in the Korean verb conjugator or browse the Korean verb dictionary.