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Korean Consonants Writing Practice: Free Printable PDF with Answer Key

The korean consonants writing practice is a free printable PDF that teaches you to write the 10 basic consonants ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅎ by hand. It has 3 practice pages and a 1-page answer key, and it fits A4 or US Letter paper. Plan about 15 minutes for each practice page.
Read the Guide
Estimated Time: 45 min Prerequisite: Basic Korean Consonants
Korean consonant writing practice: paper study
Trace, recall and use the basic consonants in words.

What you will be able to do (about 45 minutes in total, spread over three sittings)

  • Write each of the 10 basic consonants in the standard stroke order.
  • Say the name of each letter, such as 기역 for ㄱ, as you write it.
  • Write ten common words that start with these letters, and give the sound of each.
  • Check your own work against a stroke-order answer key.

Download the Korean Consonants Writing Practice

The download below gives you both paper sizes. The A4 and US Letter files hold the same pages, so pick the one that matches your printer. Nothing is stored about you, and there is no sign-up step.

Korean Consonants Writing Practice Sheet

PDF · 4 pages

Preview

Trace the Letters

ㄱ기역 (1 stroke)
ㄴ니은 (1 stroke)
ㄷ디귿 (2 strokes)
ㄹ리을 (3 strokes)
ㅁ미음 (3 strokes)
ㅂ비읍 (4 strokes)
ㅅ시옷 (2 strokes)
ㅇ이응 (1 stroke)
ㅈ지읒 (2 strokes)
ㅎ히읗 (3 strokes)

Before you print, read the next section. It shows what each page asks you to do, so you can decide whether the sheet fits your level.

What Is on Each Page?

Korean consonant writing practice: What is on each page?
Trace, recall and use the basic consonants in words.

The sheet has three practice pages and an answer key, and each page asks for a different kind of effort. Page 1 is copying, page 2 is writing from memory, and page 3 is writing whole words. This order follows a standard teaching sequence: trace first, then recall, then use.

Page 1: trace the letters. Each of the 10 rows starts with one large model letter in solid gray, with numbered arrows that show where each stroke begins and which way it moves. Six dotted copies follow. The letter name sits in the left margin, so you can say 기역 or 니은 while you trace.

Page 2: write without dots. The rows are in the same order, but the dots are gone. Each row has one small prompt letter and six empty four-line squares. A four-line square is a closed box with a dashed cross inside it. The cross helps you keep every letter in the middle of its box and at the same size.

Page 3: trace ten words. Each row has a word to trace, three empty boxes to copy it into, and a line where you write the word's sound. These are the ten words:

Word Sound (Revised Romanization) Meaning
가방 gabang bag
나무 namu tree
다리 dari leg or bridge
라디오 radio radio
머리 meori head
바다 bada sea
사과 sagwa apple
아이 ai child
지도 jido map
하나 hana one

Page 4: the answer key. It shows one stroke-order diagram for each letter, with the stroke count, the name and the romanization. It also lists the sound of each word on page 3.

The table below is the text version of pages 1 and 2, so you can read the full set before you download it.

Letter Name (romanization) Strokes Order of strokes
ㄱ 기역 (giyeok) 1 across to the right, then down in one line
ㄴ 니은 (nieun) 1 down, then across to the right in one line
ㄷ 디귿 (digeut) 2 top bar, then a ㄴ shape
ㄹ 리을 (rieul) 3 a ㄱ shape, a short bar, then a ㄴ shape
ㅁ 미음 (mieum) 3 left side, top and right side, then the bottom bar
ㅂ 비읍 (bieup) 4 left vertical, right vertical, middle bar, bottom bar
ㅅ 시옷 (siot) 2 left diagonal, then right diagonal
ㅇ 이응 (ieung) 1 start at the top and turn counter-clockwise
ㅈ 지읒 (jieut) 2 top bar turning into the left leg, then the right leg
ㅎ 히읗 (hieut) 3 top mark, bar, then a circle

ㅈ is taught here in two strokes, the order used in Korean schools: the top bar turns into the left diagonal in one stroke, then the right diagonal follows. Some print-style charts lift the pen after the bar and count three; both give the same shape.

Now that you know what is on the sheet, here is how to work through it.

How Do I Use This Sheet?

Korean consonant writing practice: How do I use this sheet?
Trace, recall and use the basic consonants in words.

Use the sheet in three short sittings, one practice page per day, and say each letter name aloud while your pencil moves. Spacing the work over days helps the shapes stay in memory better than one long session. Follow these steps for each page:

  1. Read the row's letter and its name aloud once, for example "ㄱ, 기역".
  2. Put your pencil on the first arrow of the model and trace the model with your finger, without pressing.
  3. Trace the dotted copies with a pencil. Keep each stroke in the numbered order.
  4. On page 2, cover the model with a blank card and write the letter from memory in each square.
  5. On page 3, trace the word, copy it, then write the sound on the line. Say the word before you check.

You will know a row went well when the last copy looks like the first one in size and shape. If the last copy is the weakest, slow down rather than add more rows.

The sheet works best next to the lesson on basic korean consonants, which explains each sound, and the guide to hangul stroke order, which explains why the strokes run top to bottom and left to right.

What Is the Answer Key For?

The answer key is for checking after you finish a page, not while you write. Compare your strokes with the numbered diagram, and check the stroke count: if your ㅂ took three strokes, the shape may be fine but the order is not the standard one. The key is a separate final sheet, so you can keep it face down until you are done.

Korean consonant writing practice: Print settings
Trace, recall and use the basic consonants in words.

The sheet prints well on ordinary paper in black and white, so a colour printer is not needed. Use these settings:

  • Paper: A4 (210 by 297 mm) or US Letter (8.5 by 11 inches). Choose the matching file.
  • Scale: 100 percent. Turn off "fit to page", because shrinking the page makes the boxes too small to write in.
  • Margins: 12 mm on every side, wide enough for a hole punch.
  • Colour: black and white is enough. The model letters are mid-gray and the dotted outlines are light gray, so they print lightly on a draft setting.

Pencil is better than pen for the first pass. Pencil lets you erase a stroke that went the wrong way before it becomes a habit.

Mistakes to Watch For

Korean consonant writing practice: Mistakes to watch for
Trace, recall and use the basic consonants in words.

Most errors on this sheet come from three letters, and each has a simple fix.

  • Drawing ㅇ as an oval. The letter is a round circle with one start point and one end point. Start at the top and turn counter-clockwise. The dashed cross on page 2 shows you the centre.
  • Writing ㄹ with too many curves. In print form ㄹ is three clear pieces: a ㄱ shape, a short bar and a ㄴ shape. Fast handwriting joins them into a zigzag, but learn the three pieces first.
  • Reversing the strokes of ㅂ. The order is left vertical, right vertical, middle bar, bottom bar. Writing the bottom bar early makes the box lean.

A fourth habit is worth fixing early: writing ㄷ with the corner first. The top bar comes first, then the ㄴ shape. The same top-first rule applies to ㅈ and ㅎ.

What Should I Practice Next?

Korean consonant writing practice: What should I practice next?
Trace, recall and use the basic consonants in words.

After this sheet, practise the same ten letters on screen so the shapes connect to sounds. The basic korean consonants flashcards use the same ten items, and the korean consonants quiz checks whether you can pick the right letter by ear and by sight. When all ten feel easy, move on to the aspirated consonants worksheet.

This sheet covers only the 10 basic consonants in their print form. It does not cover vowels, double consonants, final consonants or cursive handwriting; those have their own lessons and sheets in the hangul worksheets collection. Used in three sittings, the korean consonants writing practice sheet gives you the shape, the name and the sound of every basic consonant on paper.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which letters are on the sheet?

The sheet covers the 10 basic consonants ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅎ. It does not include the aspirated consonants ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅊ or the five double consonants. Those are covered by their own worksheets, which you can find through the Hangul worksheets collection linked on this page.

Does it show stroke order?

Yes. Page 1 has numbered arrows on every model letter, and the answer key repeats them in a separate diagram for each letter, with the stroke count. The ten letters use 22 strokes in total. The order follows the standard rule: top to bottom, then left to right.

Can I print on Letter paper?

Yes. The download includes one file for A4 and one for US Letter, with the same pages and the same 12 mm margins. Print at 100 percent scale on either size. If you turn on fit to page, the boxes shrink and become too small to write in comfortably.

Is there an answer key?

Yes. The last page is an answer key with a stroke-order diagram for each letter, the letter name, its romanization, and the sound of the ten words from page 3. Use it after you finish a page, so that you compare your own work with it afterwards.

Is the worksheet free to print?

Free for personal and classroom use. Teachers may print copies for their students. No reselling or republishing online.

May I use these worksheets in class?

Free for personal and classroom use. Teachers may print copies for their students. No reselling or republishing online.

Free for personal and classroom use. Teachers may print copies for their students. No reselling or republishing online.