Key Facts
- Hangul: 타다 (tada)
- Meaning: to ride
- Level: A1
- Stem: 타
- Class: regular
- Polite present / past: 타요 / 탔어요
- Honorific polite: 타세요
What Does 타다 Mean?
Its core meaning:
- to ride. Get on and travel in a vehicle, as in 버스를 타다; also to ride a horse or bike, or ski (스키를 타다).
To say you take or ride a vehicle, the vehicle takes 을/를: 버스를 타요. Typical phrases are 버스를 타다, 비행기를 타다 and 자전거를 타다, and the honorific polite form is 타세요. 에 appears only when you focus on the moment of getting into the vehicle, as in 버스에 타요 (I get on the bus).
How Do You Pronounce 타다?
In Revised Romanization, 타다 is written tada. The dictionary form is read as spelled.
These conjugated forms sound different from their spelling:
- 탔어요 [타써요]
- 탈 거예요 [탈꺼예요]
- 타겠어요 [타게써요]
- 탑니다 [탐니다]
- 탔습니다 [탇씀니다]
- 탈 것입니다 [탈꺼심니다]
- 탔어 [타써]
- 탈 거야 [탈꺼야]
- 타고 싶어요 [타고 시퍼요]
- 타지 않아요 [타지 아나요]
How Do You Use 타다 in a Sentence?
저는 매일 지하철을 타요.
I ride the subway every day.
지하철을 타요 shows the vehicle as an object; 매일 supplies the daily habit. (타요)
어제 택시를 탔어요.
I took a taxi yesterday.
택시를 탔어요 is the past: the stem 타 and the past ending merge into the single block 탔. (탔어요)
자전거를 타고 싶어요.
I want to ride a bike.
The want-to form 타고 싶어요 follows 자전거를 and expresses a wish to ride a bike. (타고 싶어요)
How Does Tada Conjugation Work? (19 forms)
타다
| Form | Korean | Romanization | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polite present | 타요 | ||
| Polite past | 탔어요 | ||
| Polite future (plan) | 탈 거예요 | ||
| Polite future (intention or guess) | 타겠어요 | ||
| Formal present | 탑니다 | ||
| Formal past | 탔습니다 | ||
| Formal future | 탈 것입니다 | ||
| Casual present | 타 | ||
| Casual past | 탔어 | ||
| Casual future | 탈 거야 | ||
| Want to (polite) | 타고 싶어요 | ||
| Honorific polite | 타세요 | ||
| Because / and then | 타서 | ||
| If (conditional) | 타면 | ||
| Present modifier (before a noun) | 타는 | ||
| Past modifier (before a noun) | 탄 | ||
| Future modifier (before a noun) | 탈 | ||
| Negative with 안 (short) | 안 타요 | ||
| Negative (long form) | 타지 않아요 |
| Form | Korean | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Polite present | 타요 | as written |
| Polite past | 탔어요 | [타써요] |
| Polite future | 탈 거예요 | [탈꺼예요] |
| Formal present | 탑니다 | [탐니다] |
| Casual present | 타 | as written |
| Honorific | 타세요 | as written |
| Because | 타서 | as written |
| If | 타면 | as written |
| Modifier now | 타는 | as written |
| Long negative | 타지 않아요 | [타지 아나요] |
Is 타다 Regular or Irregular?
Regular verbs keep the stem as it is and take the vowel-harmony ending. Here the stem 타 gives 타요 in the present and 탔어요 in the past. The rule is taught in polite present recipe.
Which Mistake Do Learners Make When They Say 'to Ride'?
Wrong (for 'I take the bus'): ✗ 버스에 타요
Correct: ✓ 버스를 타요
Why: To say you take or ride a vehicle, 타다 marks it with 을/를. 버스에 타요 only describes the moment of boarding, so it does not mean 'I take the bus'.
English 'get on the bus' tempts learners toward 에. For everyday 'take the bus' or 'ride the subway', Korean treats the vehicle as the thing you take, so 을/를 fits: 저는 매일 지하철을 타요.
Which Words Are Easy to Confuse with 'to Ride'?
| Word | How it differs |
|---|---|
| 내리다 | 타다 is to get on or ride; 내리다 is to get off. |
| 운전하다 | 타다 is to ride as a passenger or rider; 운전하다 is to drive. |
타다 begins the trip and 내리다 ends it, so they are a natural pair.
A passenger or rider uses 타다; the person at the wheel uses 운전하다.
Choosing a Route at the Station
Two friends are deciding how to reach a museum. They use polite speech. The conversation contrasts a usual way of travelling, a past trip, and today's plan, so the same verb appears in three useful forms.
Jin
박물관에 갈 때 뭘 타요?
Bangmulgwane gal ttae mwol tayo?
What do you take when you go to the museum?
Su
어제는 버스를 탔어요.
Eojeneun beoseureul tasseoyo.
Yesterday I took the bus.
Jin
오늘은 지하철을 탈 거예요.
Oneureun jihacheoreul tal geoyeyo.
Today I will take the subway.
Su
그럼 같이 가요.
Geureom gachi gayo.
Then let us go together.
뭘 is a shortened form of 무엇을, “what” with the object marker. Su answers with 버스를, the vehicle taken. Jin's plan uses 탈 거예요, with a space before 거예요. The destination 박물관에 is separate from the vehicle object.
Common Transport Combinations
타고 가다 combines riding with going somewhere. In 버스를 타고 가다, the bus is the means of travel, and 가다 supplies the direction away or onward. 타고 오다 combines riding with coming. These combinations let you describe how someone reaches a place without giving two separate sentences.
갈아타다 means to transfer or change vehicles. It is written as one word, unlike 타고 가다. A journey involving a bus and then a subway needs this idea of changing, rather than merely repeating that you ride. Learn 갈아타다 alongside 타다 when reading route instructions.
자전거를 타다 describes riding a bicycle, and 스키를 타다 means to ski. The vehicle or equipment still takes 을/를. For a bicycle rider, 타다 can include controlling the bike, so “ride” does not always mean being a passive passenger.
Where Will You Hear 타세요?
A driver or guide may say 타세요 when inviting people to board. It is a polite instruction, with the honorific 시 directed at the person getting on. The same form appears in a polite question about what someone rides, so punctuation and the surrounding conversation matter.
When someone gives directions, listen separately for the place and the vehicle. A station name can identify where to board or transfer; 버스 or 지하철 tells you what to take. The verb 타다 by itself does not specify a route number, fare, platform, or destination.
In daily conversation, 타요 often describes a habit, as in the existing subway example. 탔어요 reports an earlier trip or completed boarding. 탈 거예요 describes a plan. A traveller can choose among these without changing the vehicle noun, which makes this verb useful for comparing yesterday's route with today's.
The Tricky Parts: Contraction and Meaning
타 + 아요 becomes 타요. There is no extra 아 syllable in the written present form. The past 탔어요 adds ㅆ to 타, while formal 탑니다 adds ㅂ. Each looks compact on the page because the ending begins inside the final syllable block.
Keep a space in 탈 거예요 and 타고 싶어요. In the first phrase, ㄹ is added directly to 타 to make 탈; 거예요 remains a separate word. In the second, 고 attaches to 타 and 싶어요 stays separate. Neither construction changes the dictionary stem into a new irregular stem.
You may also encounter unrelated dictionary meanings spelled 타다, including “to burn”. The form alone cannot distinguish them. A sentence about a bus or skis points to riding; a sentence about food burning needs a different meaning. This page's transport examples all use the riding verb.
Words for the Next Part of the Journey
| Korean | Meaning | Useful distinction |
|---|---|---|
| 내리다 | to get off | Ends the ride or boarding sequence. |
| 갈아타다 | to transfer | Changes from one vehicle to another. |
| 정류장 | bus stop | A place to wait for and board a bus. |
| 역 | station | Useful for subway and train journeys. |
The transportation vocabulary lesson teaches the vehicles and places together. For describing the actions along a route, use the transport verbs lesson.
Mini Drill: Choose the Right Form
- Add the object marker: 지하철___ 타요.
- Put 타요 into the polite past.
- Complete the plan: 버스를 ___ 거예요.
Show answers
- 지하철을 타요.
- 탔어요.
- 버스를 탈 거예요.
Quick Self-Test
- Which verb describes getting off?
- Does 타다 always mean that someone else drives?
- Which expression means transferring: 타고 가다 or 갈아타다?
Show answers
- 내리다.
- No. It also covers riding a bicycle yourself.
- 갈아타다.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 타다 a Regular or Irregular Verb?
Regular. The stem 타 ends in ㅏ, so 타 plus 아요 simply contracts to 타요.
What Is the Polite Present Form of 타다?
타요, as in 저는 매일 지하철을 타요 (I ride the subway every day). The past is 탔어요 and the future is 탈 거예요; the honorific polite form is 타세요.
Does 타다 Take an Object?
Yes. The vehicle takes 을/를 (버스를 타요). 에 is possible only when you focus on getting into it.
Can 타다 Mean Ski?
Yes. 스키를 타다 means to ski, and the same verb covers riding a horse or a bike.
What Is the Honorific of 타다?
타세요. Typical phrases are 버스를 타다, 비행기를 타다 and 자전거를 타다.
Which Words Are Related to 타다?
What Should You Learn Next?
Once 타다 feels settled, continue with the related entries above. To compare 타요 with other verbs, use the Korean verb conjugator or browse the verb dictionary.